Saturday, August 22, 2020

History behind Frankenstein Essay -- Mary Shelley

Mary Shelley, a Romance writer, started composing during the time of the French Revolution (1789-1799). Individuals from the Revolution accepted that the couple of people who were driving them were going to change the world. After the wars that followed the French Revolution had caused significant damage, it became obvious that these pioneers couldn't prevail with regards to looking after power. The hundreds that tailed them had to acknowledge relinquishment by their pioneers and another request. Shelley’s first novel, Frankenstein, communicates this bafflement that was experienced without anyone else and people around her. In this novel a youthful scientist’s narrow minded desire turns into the destruction of his reality, â€Å"Learn from me, if not by my statutes, in any event by my model, how hazardous is the procurement of information, and how much more joyful that man is who accepts his local town to be the world, than he who tries to get more noteworthy than his temperament will allow† (p. 48). Frankenstein is an anecdotal tale about a youngster who makes a human. He makes this animal with the physical qualities of a man, eyes, ears, mouth, mind, and the faculties. Victor’s inspiration was close to home glorification, â€Å"A new species would favor me as its maker and source, numerous glad and astounding natures would owe their being to me†p.49. Also the progressives looked for qualification in the formation of another request or coun try. Not long after its introduction to the world, be that as it may, Victor relinquishes his creation on account of his failure to acknowledge the duty that accompanied consummation. This is like the pioneers of the upset in Shelley’s time. They started an amazing development that guaranteed magnificence, yet which they couldn't control. The aftereffect of their relinquishment caused passing in the wars that followed. As the sto... ...apse of the French Revolution, without initiative it couldn't be effective. There had been no compromise and it had withered away among dissipated wars. Frankenstein appears to speak to an incomplete story to an incomplete bit of Shelley’s life. She was unable to compose a conclusion to her transformation in light of the fact that the French Revolution had broken down into an unrecognizable thought. I would not just sort Frankenstein as a sci-fi novel. Mary Shelley was composing on her life and times. She and other Romance authors were affected by the pound of the French Revolution and the high goals which it guaranteed. These failure are apparent in Frankenstein as Victor Frankenstein makes, deserts, and is in the long run devastated by his narrow minded desire, just like the progressives. Works Cited Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein http://www.wsu.edu/~delahoyd/frank.comment1.html

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lesson 7 discussion & Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exercise 7 conversation and - Assignment Example Devendra Banharts melody address his own impressions of the past, including the subjects of social disparity. Willy Masons verses, similarly as that of Bob Dylan, are frequently centered around issues of strains between social classes, neediness and existential issues, for example, depression and pointlessness of the advanced lifestyle of a normal man. Beth Orton helps me to remember Joan Baez with both her style of singing and subjects that her verses is centered around. She frequently sings of affection and bombed connections between a man and a lady. I don't concur with Pete Seegers proclamation as indicated by which people magazines need to print the best rap melodies. Despite the fact that, the causes of rap root to American hip bounce, which, thusly, is in joins some unmistakable highlights of customary music of African American individuals. From the start rap and hip bounce have nothing to do with society by any means. Truth be told, these are distinctive melodic styles and sorts. In contrast to people, rap is a greater amount of verbally expressed word verse with a repetitive cadenced music on the foundation, where verses lie at the core of each melody and the job of music itself is disregarded, however there are sure models to it among rap craftsmen. Rap culture was at first broadly spread in urban territories among African Americans, albeit today the circumstance has changed and the class discovered its crowd among other social and racial gatherings. People, in actuality, established from rural and wide open zones populated by white networks. Then again, contrasting rap and society Pete Seeger accepted that there are a bigger number of likenesses in these two classifications than contrasts. Truth be told, the manner in which verses plays a the most significant job in every single rap tune, addressing social and existential issues, has a solid likeness with the style and soul of people music, also the recorded ramifications of the improvement of rap class. Despite comparable subjects that both rap and society tend to

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

The Lives of Literary Wives

The Lives of Literary Wives Twenty years ago, when we first lived together, the thought of typing my now-husbands stories was so romantic to me that I almost couldn’t bear it. I even bought him a tape recorder so that he could dictate stories and ideas for me to later type up. This plan did not go well, as he is perfectly capable of typing and in fact does so faster than he can speak and only slightly slower than he can think. We abandoned it quickly, and I was devoted enough to be disappointed. The thing is, I was a writer too. So why did I want to prioritize his work? I still don’t know the answer, but I have discovered that A) this is common behavior among literary wives, and B) I am totally fucking over it and over literary husbands in general. Vera Nabokov I had not, at the time, heard of Vera Nabokov (though I had read Lolita after my high school crush said it made her think of me, a comment that I have never figured out or gotten over), but if I had, that’s who I would have been trying to emulate. Vera met her husband Vladimir through her publisher father. According to a single clause in a single sentence on her Wikipedia page, she had a budding writing career at the time, which never went any further. (It doesnt even merit a full sentence!) She worked as a secretary and translator to pay the bills, and did the same for Vlad (for no money), while raising their son (presumably with no help from him) and keeping house (she said badly, I say who gives a damn). She also learned to drive so she could be his chauffeur, and carried a handgun as his acting bodyguard. I infer from everything I’ve read that she also performed extensive emotional labor, preventing him repeatedly from burning his drafts of Lolita (which was, in hindsight, a mistake). People in relationships make choices that sometimes do not look equitable or reasonable from the outside. I try very hard not to judge, but it is difficult when a marriage is, to my eyes, so dreadfully unbalanced. What on earth did Vlad do for Vera? I can find no evidence of anything whatsoever. I can also find no evidence of her writing, or of her aspirations prior to meeting Vlad. I am very tired when I think about Vera. Sylvia Plath There is a passage in The Bell Jar that absolutely knocked me on the floor when I first read it: But an English major who knew shorthand was something else again. Everybody would want her. She would be in demand among all the up-and-coming young men and she would transcribe thrilling letter after thrilling letter. The trouble was, I hated the idea of serving men in any way. I wanted to dictate my own thrilling letters. There is no question that The Bell Jar is fairly autobiographical, and there is no question that Sylvia Plath died by suicide a few years into an attempt at being a writer and a mother and the wife of a writer. It has, somewhat recently, come to light via Sylvias letters that Ted Hughes was abusive, which I personally think should have been obvious already but I suppose it’s helpful in some abstract way to know it for sure. I am a writer and a mother and the wife of a writer, and I want to dictate my own thrilling letters. I don’t want to be Vera, I want to have a Vera. But it turns out that Veras are still by and large only available to men. This phenomenon is evident particularly in the way that (male) writers thank their spouses in the acknowledgments of their books. #ThanksForTyping A few years ago, Alexis Coe wrote in Lenny Letter about the disconnect she had noticed, where male writers thank their wives for support (i.e. doing everything so they can write) and female writers rarely do the same (most likely because they are writing and caring for the children and doing the laundry and cooking and cleaning and cetera.) Where can I get a research assistant slash editor slash (I assume) sex goddess, please? Nearly a year later, Bruce Holziger tweeted about a verrrry similar discoveryâ€"specifically, that men are thanking wives for typing their manuscripts, something that apparently these male writers are too important and/or inept to doâ€"and got a lot more attention, spawning a hashtag (#ThanksForTyping) and a Buzzfeed article that featured a depressing assortment of tweets using the hashtag. (I could go on for several paragraphs here about how a woman wrote it first but when a man said something it got widespread attention, but, well. Those paragraphs would be better summed up by an emoji of a trash can or possibly a smiling poop.) Jodi FUCKING Picoult, Shirley Jackson, and Anita Loos What I want to know is: who would I thank in my acknowledgments? Without a Vera, how will I ever write enough to be worth anything? To even have acknowledgments? Where will I dictate my thrilling letters? Is there even any point in trying? I guess I want to be the imaginary male author described by Rufi Thorpe in her devastating essay Mother, Writer, Monster, Maid: “Your father is Jodi FUCKING Picoult.” (If you click only one link in this essay, let it be that one.) But Jodi Picoult manages to have a writing career without a Vera (or, put another way, acting as her own Vera), and so have many other literary wives, including Shirley Jackson, whose husband Stanley Hyman was The Worst. Stanley, who somehow was better-known during their lifetimes than she was, took great pride in never having changed a diaper (they had four children), and while that was de rigueur for the time, he also could not boil an egg, make toast, or even pour his own coffee. (Source: Ruth Franklins biography A Rather Haunted Life and Shirleys “fictional” family stories, Life Among the Savages and Raising Demons). Shirley did everything for him and the children, kept house, entertained, and wrote nonstop, while Stanley occasionally wrote for The New Yorker, having affairs in the New York literary scene. Later, he taught at a womens college, having affairs with his students (he did not believe in monogamy or care that his wife wanted it). Stanley, at least (and I do mean least), did not make any effort to stop Shirleys writing career; in fact, they met because he read a story of hers and declared that he was going to marry the author. Compare him to Ted Hughes, or perhaps to John Emerson, who went so far to discourage his wife Anita Loos from having a career as to fake an illness in an attempt to prevent her traveling. Like Hughes and Hyman, he was also unfaithful to his wife. #MeToo In the last few years, we have seen a landslide of mens careers being put on pause (though most of them have quickly resurfaced) due to the way theyve treated women and young boys as sex toys instead of people. Inevitably, a backlash has begun of people crying, “But what of their talent?!” as though somehow the world needs the art of abusers more than it needs that of the abused. Shirley died and Stanley immediately remarried. Sylvia died and Ted went on to publish poems for 35 years, both his own and Sylvias (taking the profits, of course, and edited as he saw fit). Anita suffered for decades, lost most of her money to Emerson, attempted multiple times to divorce him (he refused), and finally went off and enjoyed a successful Hollywood career as a screenwriter in spite of him (she managed, at least, to outlive him by 25 years). I still like my husband. He works a full-time job and comes home and does half the housework. Well, more than half. Most of the housework. Hes an equal parent and does not expect me to be his typist. And yet I find it difficult to not resent the fact that I once wanted to be his goddamn secretary.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Ants Go Marching Fun Facts About How Ants Navigate

Desert ants don’t need to emulate Hansel and Gretel’s breadcrumbs to get out of the forest; they can just count their steps! Ants who live in dense forests create scented trails home by squeezing glands covering their bodies on the floor. But the intense heat of the Sahara destroys these scents and there are few environmental markers to help the ant navigate back to the nest after foraging for food. Scientists from the University of Ulm discovered that some ants have an internal â€Å"pedometer† that helps them evaluate how far they have walked. Specifically, they use a strategy called path integration that uses vector math. Remember thinking vector addition had no real life applications? Try telling that to an ant! Unlike weight or temperature that only has a single magnitude, a vector is a mathematical object that is made up of both direction and magnitude. Usually written as an arrow with head, the length of the line gives its magnitude and the arrowhead points in a direction. You can simply add two vectors by just joining them head-to-tail. After an ant finds some delicious decaying arthropods, it simply competes its magnitude and direction from the vectors it created along the route. This enables the ant to scamper directly back to its home, without having to retrace its steps. The few neurons in the ant’s brain are able to create an internal map of the nest’s position in relation to the ant’s location. The researchers were able to deduce that ant’s count their steps by altering the length of their legs. They glued on tiny bristles to their legs, giving them stilts so their gait would increase. Reversely, they removed parts of the legs on other ants so their steps would be smaller. They hypothesized that if ants count their steps, the ones with longer legs would overestimate the distance back to the nest while ones with shorter legs would underestimate. These super smart scientists were exactly right—if the ants were manipulated on their return journey, they were not able to find the nest. Furthermore, if the ants were given stilts before they began their journey, they had no problem returning because the length of their legs were the same for both the outbound the return sections of their walk. Next time you’re stumped doing your Trigonometry homework, enlist an ant for help! Interested in biology tutoring? ;

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Abortion Murder or Necessity - 766 Words

Abortion: Murder or Necessity Abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before it is viable. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. Abortion, when induced in accordance with the local law, is among the safest procedures in medicine. However, unsafe abortions (those performed by persons without proper training or outside of a medical environment) result in approximately 70 thousand deaths and 5 million disabilities per year globally each year, with 20 million of those performed unsafely. Life begins at conception which forms an unborn child (or fetus). Abortion is an intentional†¦show more content†¦When the cervix is open wide enough, he will put a hollow plastic tube, with a knife-like edge on its tip, through your cervix up into your uterus. The suction it creates is 29 times more powerful than a vacuum cleaner. It tears the baby’s body into pieces, and sucks it through the tube into a canister. The knife edge is used to cut the deeply rooted placenta from the uterine wall. The remains of the now-dead infant are then pulled out. Abortion is a tragedy not only for the unborn who will never experience life but for the mother also. What motivates an abortionist? What must they think as they slash and tear a baby apart or plunge a knife into its neck? Somehow, abortionists have become callused to the reality of their actions. Like Shakespeare’s Macbeth, they have blood on their hands, and it cannot be washed off. Many people have become apathetic about abortion. Since they have already been born, abortion is no threat to them personally. Why should they care about someone else’s baby? If there is any lesson to be learnt, it is that we should value and protect innocent human life even if it is not our own. Abortion is an intentional violent act that kills an unborn baby, without any anesthesia, the baby is dism embered, torn apart, and vacuumed out of the mother. Life begins at conception which forms an unborn child (or fetus). The unbornShow MoreRelatedAbortion Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesAn abortion is seen by millions as murder to an innocent child, death to innocent unborn fetuses, whilst others see an escape from panic, shame, poverty, dread, fear, and anxiety. Over 58 million abortions have been made since 1973 according to texasrighttolife.com, making abortions a giant of a topic. In more detail, an abortion is the surgical termination of an embryo or usually a fetus. This surgery has sparked many arguments over the years and one of the most significant was the debate or RoeRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion : Comparative Views1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Issue of Abortion: Comparative Views in Judaism and Islam In our present day, physicians and patients alike have concentrated on establishing a set of universal standards to guide clinical decision making. However, these standards ignore the critical role of religion in dealing with such bioethical issues. As abortion continues to turn into a more prominent topic of discussion and debate, it is critical for us to understand these religious belief systems in order to cross over value conflictsRead More The Issue of Abortion Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Issue of Abortion Medical abortion exists as the most controversial issue in modern society. Abortion is a surgical or medical procedure that puts an end to a pregnancy. Abortion, to say the least, is a controversial topic in today’s society and has been for the last two decades. Two opposing sides emerge from this problem: Those opposed to abortion, â€Å"Pro-life†, have concerns about protecting human life. On the other hand, those in favor of abortion, â€Å"Pro-choice†Read MoreAbortion : Is It Morally Acceptable?1640 Words   |  7 Pagesmain questions of the abortion debate that provides the basis for each side’s argument. On one end of the debate are the pro-choice arguers who believe life begins at birth and that women should have the right to choose what they do with their pregnancy. On the other end are the pro-life arguers who go against pro-choice believers. The pro-life side seeks to abolish abortion due to their belief that life begins at conception and that terminating a pregnancy is considered murder. Because of the moralityRead MoreThe Defence of Duress or The Defense of Necessity1670 Words   |  7 Pageshimself or another threatened by a third party. On the other hand, the defense of necessity refers to circumstances where a person chooses to commit an offence to avoid a greater evil to them or another which would result from objective dangers arising from the circumstances in wh ich they are placed . The difference between these two similar defenses is that duress is regarded as an excuse in English Law, whereas necessity is regarded as a justificatory defense. For example, in the case ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion744 Words   |  3 PagesAbortions are a huge controversial issue. While some are completely against abortions, others believe women have the right to choose what to do with their bodies. I believe women should have the opportunity to terminate a pregnancy for several reasons. The reasons being: women sometimes get caught into situations that’s hard to get out of and with the consequence of conceiving a child, abortion seems to be the only option. Another reason, would be the age factor; young women having unprotected sexRead MoreThe Issue of Abortion Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesThe Issue of Abortion People all over the world, especially those in American society, do not take the issue of abortion lightly. Dealing with ethics, religious beliefs and the law, it is one of the most controversial subjects of this time. Abortion poses a moral, social and medical dilemma that forces many individuals to react in very strong and unfortunately, opposing ways. Forty percent of the American people believe that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the woman who is pregnantRead MoreControversy of Abortions Essay example547 Words   |  3 PagesControversy of Abortions The topic of abortion is one of the most controversial and sensitive for the society and myself. The debates and confrontations between two opposite groups of opinion are long and sometimes even brutal. Both sides have strong supporting arguments: pro-lifers base on moral principals, which is life before birth, while pro-choicers defend political and social rights, such as right to privacy and right of choice. Neither side can be absolutely right or wrong; basicallyRead MoreAbortion Essay881 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion is wrong, babies are living human beings with a right to live, there are many people out there willing to adopt a baby, unable to have their own, and allowing abortion goes against the Right to life, intended for all by the Founding fathers of our country. Abortion is defined in the Merriam Webster dictionary as â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus.† Now according to Rick Lewis, PHD in his articleRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1088 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial topics in today’s world. With the evolving moral standards of society, abortion is becoming more and more justified. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy. People don’t seem to realize that abortion can ultimately have the best overall consequences. This topic should be viewed from a consequentialist view, or from the moral worth depending on the positive or negative

Monday, May 18, 2020

Analysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye - 1080 Words

Reaching adulthood for many individuals leaves them instilled with curiosity and unaware of what to come. Characters like Iggy Slocomb and Holden Caulfield are lead through a journey of self-driven motifs to better understanding there true place in life and adjusting accordingly. Nonetheless there view on society has left them believing hypocrisy is a trait carried through many, and thus falsely believing they are exempt from it. Hypocrisy is viewed as the process of stating moral standards or beliefs in which one self does not follow. Although both characters are seen with this theme, it’s not the only one present. In the book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and the movie Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers hypocrisy, self-Isolation and the deception of adult-hood are themes that re-illiterate the coming of age for young-adults like Holden Caulfield and Igby Slocumb. At times, we as people forget the standards we claim set upon ourselves to embrace yet forgetting to act upon it. This entitlement of hypocrisy carries out commonly amongst The Catcher in The Rye and Igby Goes Down. It is portrayed through the ideals of Holden, while Igby represents them with his values and beliefs. The novel showcases Holden’s deep despise towards individuals known as â€Å"Phony’s†. â€Å"Phonies†, for Holden, are lead to be adults, as they are fake and knowingly contributing to â€Å"Phoniness†. Although in reality Holden views â€Å"Phoniness† as a means of explaining everything wrong in the world aroundShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye 1131 Words   |  5 PagesAckley is a minor character in the novel â€Å"the Catcher in the Rye† by J.D. Salinger. One of Ackley’s main attributes is his rudeness because â€Å"He was exactly the kind of a guy that wouldn’t get out of your light when you asked him to,† (Salinger, 21). He (Ackley) is also nosy; â€Å"He always picked up your stuff and looked at it,† (Salinger, 20). A few other attributes of Ackley’s are his unhygienic persona that has â€Å"†¦ a lot of pimples. Not just on his forehead†¦ but all over his whole face. And not onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye 1452 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: The Catcher in the Rye 1. Significance of the title: Throughout the book we see Holden retreat into his head and imagination multiple times instead of dealing with the real world. When asked what he wants to do with his life he gives the title of a job he had wanted as a kid, to catch the people running through a rye field before they fell off the weird cliff it was on. He used to have dreams about doing this and protecting people. He has a very naà ¯ve view on the world and it shows thoughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Catcher Rye 880 Words   |  4 Pages Risi Amadi Mr. Webb The Catcher in the Rye Part I: Reading Logs Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger Entry #1 220 Pages Pages 1-40 This book started very different compared to most other book, its different because throughout the beginning gives a lot of information is given to the reader that you would not expect until later on in the story. The beginning also gives us a back story of most of the characters but they go into most depth with Holden. Holden Caulfield is the main characterRead MoreBook Analysis: Catcher in the Rye2386 Words   |  10 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye: ISU Questions Graham Eby Thursday, July 10, 2008 Chapters 1-8: 1. Holden’s attitude towards his parents seems negative because judging by the way he describes them, they sound touchy and overbearing with very high expectations. Pencey is a private school and his parents wanted him there, which gives us the impression that they expect a lot from him, and he can’t, or chooses not to give it to them. 2. Holden is isolated at Pencey by; Pencey is an all boys school, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye By Quot. Salinger1240 Words   |  5 Pages The Catcher in the Rye, a novel written by J.D. Salinger, follows the short journey in which a teenage boy is coming to terms with his encroaching adulthood. Holden, the main character, has been kicked out of a private school for the third time. In New York, he is on the verge of a mental breakdown. Holden is reluctant to act on the obvious solution of returning home and feels discombobulation towards the consequences he might have to face. He reflects on the death of his brother and strugglesRead MoreTheme Analysis of Alienation in Books the Catcher in the Rye and 19841390 Words   |  6 PagesConcept, which originates in its modern form with Marx. For Marx Alienation is a Condition occurring in pre-Socialist societies, where the human Nature of man is made other than; alienate what man is really capable of being? The novels the Catcher in the Rye and 1984 Present Characters who’s Inability To conform to the norms of their Society Results in their Alienation. Alienation is a feeling of not belonging. This feeling can be physical, mental, Religious, spiritual, psychologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Characters And Themes Of The Catcher Rye 1537 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of Characters and Themes in The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger was born in 1919 to a wealthy Manhattan family. He grew up in the same social conditions as Holden Caulfield does in The Catcher in the Rye. The last thing Salinger cared about was being a successful student because he was very lazy, without care for his responsibilities and tasks. Salinger flunked out of many prep schools, and his parents sent him to a military academy named Valley Forge in Pennsylvania, where he graduatedRead MoreTheme Of The Catcher In The Rye976 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger there are several different themes portrayed that widely relate to current issues of teenagers and adults alike. While reading the novel several different themes were revealed creating a deep and meaningful story line. Three themes viewed within the novel are; the phoniness of the adult world, alienation as a form of self-protection, and the painfulness of growing up. Each of these themes have large significance in character a nd plot developmentRead MoreShould Banned Be Banned? A High School Curriculum?1603 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the American Library Association, more than 11,300 books have been challenged since 1982. This staggering number reflects thousands of students being denied the rewarding benefits associated with reading complex forms of literature that convey important messages about life and its various problematic, profane, and distasteful aspects. Specifically, the inclusion of banned books in a high school curriculum containing obscene aspects would not only strengthen comprehensive reading skillsRead MoreJ.b. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1319 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger is well known for his works. His most famous being The Catcher in the Rye. Two other of his famous works include Nine stories and Franny and Zooey. J.D Salinger is also well known for his sense of humor that he includes inside of his books. The Catcher in the Rye has become an essential work to be studied in academic literature and its course of study. This book entails many uses of symbolism throughout the book. Symbolism is used

Monday, May 11, 2020

Anabolic Androgenic Steroids The Miracle Working...

Ergogenic aids are believed to be the miracle working products that help athletes or any physically active person, to enhance their performance (Powers, p. 569). An example of an ergogenic aid is anabolic-androgenic steroids, which are known to build and strengthen the muscle. Athletes who chose to take anabolic-androgenic steroids can choose to either take it orally or inject it within their muscle, to try to enhance their performance within their respective sport. The type of performance that the anabolic-androgenic steroids would likely show improvement in are by increased muscle mass and striated muscle speed associated (Hassan et al. p.273). Also, it can be used to increase the strength of the tendons, ligaments and joints, which could help prevent injuries from occurring within athletes. Although anabolic-androgenic steroids sound like a positive steroid to take, it can have a negative effect on athletes’ heart, such as cardiovascular disease, as well as other serious he alth risk factors, if it is being overused. Researchers Hassan, Salem and Sayed have conducted a research on anabolic-androgenic steroids. The purpose of their study was to examine the cardiovascular effects that could damage the heart of athletes that use it excessively. Results such as an increase in blood pressure, decrease in high density lipoproteins and sudden cardiac death, were observed with the usage of echocardiography, Conventional Doppler and SRI (p. 273-247). They hypothesized that